Mattes is a surname of dual heritage, tracing its roots both to Germanic and Hebrew traditions. The name is derived from the personal Matthias, itself a variant of the biblical Matthew, which in turn originates from the Hebrew Matityahu, meaning “gift of Yahweh” or “gift of God.” As a patronymic surname, Mattes denotes a familial connection to an ancestor bearing the given name Matthias or Matthew.

The linguistic journey of the name began in ancient Israel with Matityahu. Through Latinisation it became Matthaeus and was adopted into European languages via the apostle Matthew, whose name was Latinised to Matthias. In German-speaking areas the name was shortened to Mattis or Mattes, while similar contractions appeared across France, England, Poland and other parts of Europe.

Historical evidence places the surname in medieval records. The earliest documented instance is Alan Mathew, recorded in the Assize Rolls of Cambridge in 1260, during the reign of King Henry XI. Other early references include Heinrich Matthaus of Uberlingen in 1382, John Mathows of Whitby in 1395, the patronymic Hugh Mathewman in the 1379 Poll Tax Rolls of England, and Clewi Mathis of Freiburg in 1475. The Domesday Book of 1086 lists the given names Matthaeus and Mathieu but not the surname form.

Across Europe the name has appeared in more than two hundred and fifty spellings, including Mathieu, Mattis, Matteis, Matteus, Mathew, Matthes, Mathie, Matthias in England, and Macieiczyk in Poland. The variations reflect regional linguistic practices and the evolution of orthography over time. Other related surnames that share the same biblical origin include Mathews, Matthews, Mathieson, Matson and Matheson, as well as language-specific forms such as Matkovic (Croatian), Mateu (Catalan), Matteoni (Italian) and Matus (Slovak).

Today, the surname Mattes is most frequently encountered in Germany and other continental European countries, a distribution largely attributable to historic population movements. It also appears among Ashkenazi Jewish communities worldwide, a result of the name’s Hebrew origins. In the United States, Mattes can be found in various states, and a borough named Mattes exists in Pennsylvania. The uneven global spread reflects migration patterns and intermarriage across regions.

Within Christian contexts the name is linked to the apostle Matthew, who was a tax collector before becoming a disciple. In Jewish contexts, the surname directly derives from the Hebrew Matityahu, underscoring its dual spiritual heritage as a symbol of a gift from a higher power.

In sum, the surname Mattes embodies a rich linguistic and cultural tapestry, combining ancient Hebrew etymology with medieval European developments to produce a name that continues to denote both historical lineage and religious significance.

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Mattes in...

Braille

Morse

--.---....

Semaphore

Semaphore MSemaphore ASemaphore TSemaphore TSemaphore ESemaphore S

There are approximately 34 people named Mattes in the UK. That makes it one of Britain's least common surnames. Only around one in a million people in Britain are named Mattes.

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Your comments on the Mattes surname

BritishSurnames.uk is a Good Stuff website.