Barrett is a surname of mixed English, French and Irish provenance, recognised across the British Isles and in diaspora communities worldwide. The name is recorded as a diminutive in English sources and is traditionally associated with Christian religious affiliation.

The etymology of Barrett is complex. One strand links the name to the Old French word barate or barat, signifying a dispute or quarrel, suggesting that the original bearer may have been characterised as argumentative. Another strand traces the surname to the Norman‑French personal name Baraud, itself derived from the Germanic element ber(n) “bear” combined with wald “rule”. A further Anglo‑Saxon line connects the name to the Old English Beornheard or the Old German Bernhard, both composed of ber(n) “bear” and hard “brave, strong”.

The Anglo‑Norman invasions of 1169‑1170 introduced the surname into Ireland. One branch, originally recorded as Barratt, settled in County Cork and was rendered in Irish as Baroid. A second branch established itself in the Connacht counties of Mayo and Galway, where it was Gaelicised as Bareid. In both regions the spelling eventually standardised to Barrett. The Cork family became sufficiently influential to lend their name to an extensive territory known as “Barrett’s Country”.

In Connacht the Barretts of North Mayo attained the title of Lords of Tirawley; their chief, organised on the Irish sept model, was styled MacWattin. Several members appear in the “Composition Book of Connacht” (1585). Notably, Richard Barrett (c.1740‑1818), honoured as “the Poet of Erris”, was a prominent United Irishman. The earliest recorded spelling of the name, Baireid, occurs in the Annals of Connacht circa 1350, during the reign of King Edward III of England.

In contemporary usage the surname Barrett remains fairly common throughout the United Kingdom and abroad, reflecting its multifaceted origins and the historical movements of the families that bore it.

Typical given names associated with the Barrett surname

Male

  • Christopher
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Richard
  • Stephen

Female

  • Anne
  • Elizabeth
  • Emma
  • Helen
  • Julie
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Nicola
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Barrett in...

Braille

Morse

-....-.-..-..--

Semaphore

Semaphore BSemaphore ASemaphore RSemaphore RSemaphore ESemaphore TSemaphore T

Did you know?

According to a survey carried out by Democracy Club, politicians and candidates with the surname Barrett are most likely to say that their favourite biscuit is a Ginger Nut.

There are approximately 43,721 people named Barrett in the UK. That makes it the 165th most common surname in Britain. Around 671 in a million people in Britain are named Barrett.

Surname type: Diminutive

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Barrett

  • Syd Barrett - Musician, founding member of Pink Floyd (1946 to 2006)
  • Tina Barrett - Singer, songwriter, actress
  • Jacinda Barrett - Australian actress
  • Bob Barrett - Actor
  • J. T. Barrett - American football player
  • Majel Barrett-Roddenberry - American actress and producer (1932 to 2008)
  • Adam Barrett - Football player
  • Earl Barrett - Football player
  • Seán Barrett - Actor and voice actor
  • John F. Barrett - American businessman
  • Richard Barrett - Author
  • Max Barrett - Histologist (1909 to 1961)
  • Wild Willy Barrett - Musician
  • Frederick Barrett - Boiler room worker and shipwreck survivor (1884 to 1931)
  • Lincoln Barrett - Musician
  • Tim Barrett - Actor (1929 to 1990)
  • Colin Barrett - Football player
  • John Barrett - Former tennis player, TV commentator and author
  • Florence Angela Margaret Mortimer Barrett - Tennis player
  • Richard Barrett - Composer

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

Your comments on the Barrett surname

BritishSurnames.uk is a Good Stuff website.