WHITEHEAD

Recorded variant spellings include White Head

Whitehead is an English surname that descends from the Old English words hwit, meaning “white,” and heafod, meaning “head.” The name was originally a descriptive nickname applied to an individual whose hair was white or very light in colour, or who possessed a pale complexion or was bald. Such a distinctive physical trait would have set a person apart in small medieval communities, and the nickname eventually became hereditary.

Early documentary evidence for the name is abundant and dates back to the early twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The first recorded spelling appears in the Pipe Rolls of Leicestershire in 1219 as John Whithaved, under the reign of King Henry I. Subsequent entries include Roger Witheved in the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire (1273), Adam Whytehevde of Hoton in a 1300 inquisition before the sheriff of Berwick, and Robert Whitede in the manorial records of Sheffield, Yorkshire (1338). These early instances illustrate the variety of spellings – Whithed, Whitehed, Whithead, and Whitesed – that were common before spelling was standardised.

In addition to the purely descriptive origin, some records suggest alternate derivations. The form Hwithod, meaning “white hood,” has been associated with an occupational role: the production of white hoods for use in monasteries. This is documented by Agnes Wythod in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire (1279). A rarer locational interpretation is also possible; for example, Henry de Whiteheved of Cornwall (1297) may have been named after a chalky headland, as the suffix “-heved” denotes a hill or headland in Old English morphology.

Later record-keeping in London further demonstrates the persistence and spread of the surname. The marriage of John Whitehead and Margret Malwins is recorded on 13 August 1564. The christening of Srah Whithed at St. Giles Cripplegate (13 October 1643) and the marriage of Richard Whitshead and Alice Rye at St. James Paddington (4 October 1783) exemplify the name’s presence in parish registers over centuries. Throughout its history, the surname has remained a common English name, with modern variants such as Whythead and Whithead reflecting regional spelling differences.

Typical given names associated with the Whitehead surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • Christopher
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Stephen

Female

  • Christine
  • Elizabeth
  • Emma
  • Julie
  • Karen
  • Louise
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Nicola
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Whitehead in...

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There are approximately 30,873 people named Whitehead in the UK. That makes it the 260th most common surname in Britain. Around 474 in a million people in Britain are named Whitehead.

Surname type: Location or geographical feature

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Whitehead

  • Alfred North Whitehead - Mathematician and philosopher (1861 to 1947)
  • Fionn Whitehead - Actor
  • Geoffrey Whitehead - Actor
  • Paxton Whitehead - Actor
  • Danny Whitehead - Football player
  • Peter Whitehead - Racing driver (1914 to 1958)
  • Dean Whitehead - Football player
  • J. H. C. Whitehead - Mathematician (1904 to 1960)
  • Alan Whitehead - Politician
  • Elliott Whitehead - Rugby league player
  • Richard Whitehead - Athlete
  • Edgar Whitehead - Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1905 to 1971)
  • Robert Whitehead - Engineer (1823 to 1905)
  • Annie Whitehead - Trombonist
  • Alfred Whitehead - Canadian composer, organist and painter (1887 to 1974)
  • Phillip Whitehead - Politician (1937 to 2005)
  • Edward Whitehead - Businessman (1908 to 1978)
  • Henry Whitehead - Epidemologist (1825 to 1896)
  • William Whitehead - Poet Laureate and playwright (1715 to 1785)
  • Charles Whitehead - Poet (1804 to 1862)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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