Schneider is a surname of German origin, deriving from the Middle High German word snīder, which denotes a cutty or tailor. It was originally a patronymic occupational designation bestowed upon craftsmen engaged in cutting and sewing cloth for the preparation of garments.

The name has been recorded in several orthographic variants, including Schneidau, Schneider, Schneidar, Schnieder and Schnitter. These spellings reflect regional phonetic and orthographic practices within the German-speaking territories, and the surname can also be found in Austria, France and Belgium, where Germanic influence has historically been strong.

Heraldic records show that at least eight distinct coats of arms have been granted to individuals bearing the surname over the centuries, indicating that the name was associated with families of sufficient standing to merit such recognition. Early documentary evidence provides examples such as Johann Christoph Schneidar, who married Maria Emig at Pleuzhausen, Rheinland, on 30 April 1754, and Johann Gottlieb Schneidau, who married Anna Marie Philip at Danzig Stadt, West Prussia, on 17 April 1842. The earliest recorded spelling, Rotcher Sniter, appears in a document from Greifswald, Germany, dated 1302, during the reign of Emperor Albert I of the German Empire (1298‑1308).

From 1912 to 1932 the surname received international attention through the Schneider Trophy, an annual air race that attracted competitors and spectators from numerous countries. The competition, named for the German firm that provided boats for the inaugural event, helped popularise the name beyond German-speaking borders.

The surname Schneider is also represented within Jewish communities, where it has been adopted as a family name in various Germanic contexts. Like many occupational surnames of German origin, it was adopted by Jewish families in compliance with statutory naming conventions during the 18th and 19th centuries, reflecting the socio‑legal environment of the time.

Typical given names associated with the Schneider surname

Male

  • David
  • Hans
  • John
  • Mark
  • Martin
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Robert
  • Thomas

Female

  • Barbara
  • Christine
  • Claudia
  • Diane
  • Doris
  • Evelyn
  • Julia
  • Margaret
  • Nicole
  • Rebecca
  • Sandra
  • Victoria

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Schneider in...

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There are approximately 1,645 people named Schneider in the UK. That makes it roughly the 4,957th most common surname in Britain. Around 25 in a million people in Britain are named Schneider.

Religion of origin: Jewish

Language of origin: Hebrew

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Schneider

  • Rob Schneider - American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director
  • Leonard Alfred Schneider - American comedian, activist and social critic (1925 to 1966)
  • David Schneider - Actor
  • Dan Schneider - American television producer
  • John Schneider - American actor and singer
  • Hans Schneider - American mathematician (1927 to 2014)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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