KROON
Kroon is a surname of Dutch provenance, derived from the Dutch word kroon, meaning crown. The etymology suggests a connection to royalty or to a person who held a position of authority. It is also occasionally seen as a variant of De Kroon, which translates to the crown.
Although its roots are firmly Dutch, the surname appears across Europe, especially in the Netherlands, Germany and the Scandinavian states of Norway, Sweden and Finland. In the Netherlands, it is predominantly found in the northern and western provinces, and in 2020 it ranked as the 181st most common surname, with approximately 11,094 individuals bearing the name. In Germany it is usually spelled with a K and is most frequent in the western regions near the Dutch frontier.
In Scandinavia the name is sometimes rendered as Krohn, Krown or Krone, and it may be linked to the Swedish and Norwegian term krona, also meaning crown. In Finland, female bearers sometimes spell it Kroum, while the Swedish spelling is generally Krohn. The surname also appears in other countries where Dutch and Scandinavian immigrants settled, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, the United States, France, Australia and New Zealand.
There are a number of orthographic variants of the name, some of which include Krow, Krane, Krahne, Krahner, Croom, Croomer, Kroun and Kroum. In the United States the spelling variations Krown and Krom are primarily encountered in the Mid‑Atlantic region, especially in Pennsylvania and New York, while the name is most common in the Midwest states of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota.
Historic records indicate that the surname may have originated as an occupational name for merchants or traders dealing in regal insignia such as crowns, or for artisans who made or sold items of royal significance. In some traditions it is also regarded as a habitational name tied to an inn or tavern bearing a crown as its sign, or as a nickname alluding to a notable hairstyle or baldness where a “crown” would be visible. While the precise origin is not fully resolved, these interpretations are the most commonly cited explanations.
Concrete historical citations include the christenings of Eleonara Corona in Taranto, Italy (1 May 1790); Maria Dolores Coronado in San Gabriel, California (4 April 1866); and Joseph Corona in San Jose, California (26 January 1956). A noted early example of the name is that of Manuel Oruna Corona, christened in Santander, Spain on 1 March 1752 during the reign of King Ferdinand V, who reigned from 1746 to 1759.
Today, the surname Kroon is recognised worldwide, largely due to migration from Dutch and Scandinavian origins. Its enduring association with the concept of a crown continues to lend the name a subtle sense of distinction and mystique in both its historic roots and modern bearers.
Similar and related surnames
Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.
How to communicate the surname Kroon in...
Braille
⠅⠗⠕⠕⠝
Morse
-.-.-.-------.
Semaphore
There are approximately 83 people named Kroon in the UK. That makes it one of Britain's least common surnames. Only around one in a million people in Britain are named Kroon.
Region of origin: Europe
Country of origin: Germany
Language of origin: German
