Harding is a surname of English origin that dates back to the early medieval period. It is commonly found in the British Isles, particularly in England, and has historically been associated with Christian families.

The name is derived from the Old English word harding, meaning strong or brave. In the early days of the English language, it may have been used as a nickname to denote a person who displayed remarkable fortitude or resilience. An alternative derivation comes from the Old Norse personal name Hardingr, which was borne by Viking settlers and contributed to the surname's spread across northern England.

In pre-7th Century England the surname was formed as a patronymic from the personal name H(e)arding, literally the ‘son of the hard one’. This construction, rooted in Anglo‑Saxon (Germanic) naming practices, was common in an era when names often reflected martial attributes or divine associations. Following the Norman Conquest of 1066, the name was assimilated into Norman‑French culture while maintaining its English heritage.

Historical records provide the earliest known instance of the surname in the Pipe Rolls of Northamptonshire, where a Roger Harding is mentioned in 1199 during the reign of King Richard the Lion‑heart (1189‑1199). The name also appears in ecclesiastical history: St. Stephen Harding (d. 1134) was an English cleric who became Abbot of Citeaux in France in 1110 and founded the Cistercians. The surname reached the New World with colonist Christopher Harding, recorded before 16 February 1623 in the parish of At West and Sherlow Hundred.

In 1568, Queen Elizabeth I granted a Coat of Arms to William Harding of London. The blazon describes a red field charged with three gold greyhounds, and the crest features a demi‑leopard rampant on a golden chain. These heraldic elements illustrate the esteem in which the Harding name was held during the Tudor period.

Typical given names associated with the Harding surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • Christopher
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Richard
  • Robert

Female

  • Elizabeth
  • Emma
  • Julie
  • Karen
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Nicola
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Harding in...

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Did you know?

According to a survey carried out by Democracy Club, politicians and candidates with the surname Harding are most likely to say that their favourite biscuit is a Ginger Nut.

There are approximately 41,164 people named Harding in the UK. That makes it the 178th most common surname in Britain. Around 632 in a million people in Britain are named Harding.

Surname type: Location or geographical feature

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Harding

  • Sarah Harding - Musician
  • Warren G. Harding - American politician, 29th President of the United States (1865 to 1923)
  • Mike Harding - Musician and writer
  • Daniel Harding - Conductor
  • Luke Harding - Journalist
  • John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton - Army officer (1896 to 1989)
  • Karen Harding - Singer
  • Matthew Harding - Football executive (1953 to 1996)
  • Thomas Harding - -American author, journalist and documentary maker
  • Dolores Brenda Harding - Actress (1936 to 2012)
  • Dan Harding - Football player
  • Gilbert Harding - Journalist and broadcaster (1907 to 1960)
  • Douglas Harding - Philosopher (1909 to 2007)
  • Natasha Harding - Welsh football player
  • Jamie Harding - Actor
  • Lyn Harding - Actor (1867 to 1952)
  • Ben Harding - Football player
  • John Charles Harding, 2nd Baron Harding of Petherton - Baron (1928 to 2016)
  • Wes Harding - Football player
  • Anita Harding - Neurologist (1952 to 1995)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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