Woodman is an English surname of occupational origin. It derives from the Middle English word wodeman, translating to “a woodcutter” or “someone who works with wood.” The name was originally assigned to individuals engaged in forestry, particularly those who cut and gathered timber. Over time, the name became hereditary and was passed down through generations, signifying a familial link to the ancient craft of woodcutting.

The etymology of the surname can be traced further back to Old English, where wudu meant “wood” and mann denoted a person. Thus, the composite wudu‑mann suggests a “man of the wood” or a forestry worker. The name appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Wudman, indicating one of the earliest documented uses. In 1166, Hugo Wudeman of Yorkshire is recorded in the pipe rolls, marking a distinctly identifiable instance of the surname in the north of England. Subsequent records, such as John Wodeman in Dorset in 1213 and Nicholas le Wodeman of Staffordshire in 1294, reinforce the occupational nature of the name.

Within England, the surname first emerges in Hampshire in the 11th century and early 1260s in Somerset, with a 1272 appearance in Essex. By the early modern period it had spread to Wales and Ireland, and later to other English‑speaking countries. Today the surname is most common in England, with an estimated 51,000 bearers, followed by Ireland (≈1,000) and Wales (≈2,000). In the United States the distribution is strongest in Massachusetts, where about 6,200 individuals carry the name; other states with notable numbers include Florida (≈1,300), Pennsylvania (≈1,000) and Texas (≈1,500). Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Scotland and South Africa also maintain sizable populations of Woodmans.

Variants of the surname that share the same etymological root include Wood, Woode, Woods, Woodmane, Woodmanse, Woodmansey, Woodmancy, Woodmans, Woodmen and Woodmanson. These forms generally reflect regional spelling differences or the evolution of orthography over time. Each variant preserves the association with woodlands, whether as a nickname for someone residing near a forest or for a craftsman labouring within it.

Typical given names associated with the Woodman surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • Christopher
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Robert

Female

  • Anna
  • Carol
  • Christine
  • Elizabeth
  • Helen
  • Jean
  • Jennifer
  • Lisa
  • Margaret
  • Michelle
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

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There are approximately 5,199 people named Woodman in the UK. That makes it roughly the 1,820th most common surname in Britain. Around 80 in a million people in Britain are named Woodman.

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Woodman

  • Freddie Woodman - Football player
  • Andy Woodman - Football player
  • Trevor Woodman - Rugby union player
  • Craig Woodman - Football player
  • Nicolas Woodman - Actor
  • Mark Woodman - Cricketer
  • Amy Woodman - Long jumper
  • Robert Woodman - Cricketer
  • Jack Woodman - Football player (1914 to 1984)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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