Top Locations

See the bottom of the page for an explanation of the numeric columns.

Counties

Census Districts

Demographics

Numbers in brackets are the total recorded in the census. Note that for less common surnames, some of these may well be typos or transcription errors. See below for some more information on occupational titles.

Top male names

  1. John (45)
  2. Thomas (25)
  3. William (24)
  4. Joseph (15)
  5. Robert (14)
  6. George (12)
  7. Edward (8)
  8. Peter (5)
  9. James (4)
  10. Matthew (4)
  11. Richard (3)
  12. Isaac (3)
  13. Wm. (3)
  14. Arthur (3)
  15. Frederick (2)
  16. Joshua (2)
  17. Charles (2)
  18. Percy (1)
  19. Willie (1)
  20. Whitfield (1)
  21. W.H. (1)
  22. Christopher (1)
  23. Samuel (1)
  24. Thom. (1)
  25. Septimus (1)
  26. Stephen (1)
  27. Maitland (1)
  28. Alfred (1)
  29. Anthony (1)
  30. Dennis (1)
  31. Edmund (1)
  32. Ezekiel (1)
  33. Francis (1)
  34. Henery (1)
  35. Henry (1)
  36. Horace (1)
  37. Jno. (1)
  38. Herbert (1)
  39. Jonah (1)
  40. Luke (1)
  41. Alexander (1)

Top female names

  1. Mary (42)
  2. Elizabeth (19)
  3. Jane (18)
  4. Margaret (17)
  5. Ann (16)
  6. Sarah (13)
  7. Isabella (10)
  8. Hannah (6)
  9. Annie (3)
  10. Agnes (3)
  11. Frances (3)
  12. Martha (3)
  13. Harriet (2)
  14. Jessie (2)
  15. Ellen (2)
  16. Ada (2)
  17. Eliza (2)
  18. Ruth (2)
  19. Margret (2)
  20. Catherine (2)
  21. Maud (1)
  22. May (1)
  23. Marion (1)
  24. Janet (1)
  25. Maria (1)
  26. Margt. (1)
  27. Kate (1)
  28. Lina (1)
  29. Lizzie (1)
  30. Menetta (1)
  31. Louisa (1)
  32. Lucy (1)
  33. Holley (1)
  34. Anne (1)
  35. Susan (1)
  36. Beatrice (1)
  37. Cate (1)
  38. Charlotta (1)
  39. Christinia (1)
  40. Dorothy (1)
  41. Edith (1)
  42. Effie (1)
  43. Eliz. (1)
  44. Eliz.Jane (1)
  45. Elizb. (1)
  46. Elizth. (1)
  47. Ellanor (1)
  48. Emily (1)
  49. Fanny (1)
  50. Harriett (1)

Top occupations

  1. Scholar (87)
  2. Coal Miner (22)
  3. Dressmaker (5)
  4. Labourer (4)
  5. Scholar (Student) (3)
  6. Laundress (Not Dom) (2)
  7. Painter & Decorater (2)
  8. Cartman (2)
  9. General Labourer (2)
  10. Stoker Railway (2)
  11. Pony Driver At Coal Mine Coal Miner (2)
  12. Miners Wife (2)
  13. Milliner (2)
  14. Housekeeper (2)
  15. Labourer (Gen) (2)
  16. Stone Mason (2)
  17. Painter (2)
  18. Wife (2)
  19. Farm Labourer (2)
  20. Agricultural Labourer (2)
  21. Engine Fitter (2)
  22. Farmer 150 Acres (2)
  23. Grocer (2)
  24. Horse Keeper (2)
  25. Farm Serv (Indoor) (1)
  26. Dom Serv (1)
  27. Domestic Serv (1)
  28. Door Keeper In Coal Mine Coal Miner (1)
  29. Draper (1)
  30. Engineman (Driver 22) (1)
  31. Engine Driver (1)
  32. Assistant Housekeeper (1)
  33. Dress Maker (1)
  34. Cart Proprietor (Carrier) (1)
  35. Apprentice To Dressmaking (1)
  36. Wood Waggonman (Carter) (1)
  37. Bookbinder (1)
  38. Bottle Blower (Glass) (1)
  39. Brakemans Wife (1)
  40. Brewers Assistant (1)
  41. Brick Maker (1)
  42. Carter (1)
  43. Cartmans Lab (1)
  44. Charwoman (1)
  45. Chemical Laboureer (1)
  46. Clerk (1)
  47. Coachman Domestic Servt (1)
  48. Coal Merchants Clerk (1)
  49. Coal Miner Wife (1)
  50. Coal Moner (1)

Explanation of numeric columns in the county and district tables

The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. For example, there were 173 people with the surname Thirlwell in the county of County Durham in 1881.

The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town with this surname. For example, 0.02% of the people in County Durham were called Thirlwell.

The Index column shows how more or less common a surname is in a particular location compared to the population as a whole. If the index is higher than 1, then you more likely to find a person with this name here than you would in the country as a whole. And if it's less than 1, you are less likely to find someone with this surname here. For example, the Thirlwell surname has an index of 14.76 in County Durham, meaning that you are 14.76 times as likely to find a Thirlwell here than you would in the population as a whole.

The Total value is an absolute figure which takes no account of the size of the county or town, so it tends to be biased towards larger towns and counties. The Frequency and Index values are relative to the local population, so they give a better idea of where a surname is most concentrated.

A note on occupational titles

Occupational titles are presented exactly as recorded on the census and later transcribed, with no attempt made to unify names that are the same. So, for example, 'Ag Lab' and 'Agricultural Labourer' will apear as separate entries, and so will any misspellings of them.

'Scholar' was the census term for any child in education. Given that families tended to be large, this means that school children, or scholars, are almost always the largest recorded occupational group for any surname. A better idea of what the family breadwinners did for a living will be found in the other job titles.

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