Tamplin is an English surname that emerged in the early medieval period and is linked to the personal name Thomas, which itself originates from the Aramaic *T‘oma* meaning “twin”. As a patronymic surname, it originally denoted the descendants of an individual called Thomas.

The name has evolved into various forms, but its core derivation remains the diminutive of Thomas, formed with Anglo‑Norman suffixes such as –el and –in, yielding Tamlin and ultimately Tamplin. This structure is typical of English surnames that grew from nicknames or affectionate variants of a given name during the Norman period.

Geographically, Tamplin is concentrated in the south west of England, particularly in Devonshire, Cornwall, Somerset and Dorset. It also appears in North Yorkshire, especially around York and Boroughbridge. These distributions reflect historical settlement patterns in these regions, where the surname continues to be relatively uncommon but persistent.

Historical records provide evidence of the surname’s early usage: the earliest recorded spelling, Peter Tamelyn, appears in the 1327 “Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk” during the reign of King Edward 11. Other early mentions include a William Tamlen listed in the Register of St. Columb Major, Cornwall, in 1572, and the marriage of Margaret Tamplin to Nathaniel Wykes on 28 September 1684 in Swansea, Glamorgan, South Wales.

Variants of the name—such as Tamblyn, Tamblin, Tambling, Tamlin, Tamlyn, Templin, Templer and Templing—are common, reflecting the interchangeable use of the consonants b and p in surnames derived from Thomas, similar to the transition seen in Thompson. These forms also arise from the Old French word temple, meaning a sanctuary, which may have come into play in cases where the name was used as a nickname for someone living near a place of worship.

The Tamplin surname has also travelled beyond the British Isles. Families bearing the name emigrated to New Zealand in the late 18th century, with records preserved at the Otago Settler’s Museum in Dunedin. In Canada, the name is documented mainly in Ontario, although it also appears in other provinces. Smaller pockets of Tamplins exist in the United States, but the name remains relatively rare outside the United Kingdom.

In summary, Tamplin is a historically grounded English surname that traces back to the medieval given name Thomas, with roots that reach into Aramaic origin. Its persistence in specific English counties, varied spelling forms, and recorded migrations make it a distinct marker in genealogical research.

Typical given names associated with the Tamplin surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • Brian
  • David
  • Glenn
  • Graham
  • James
  • Jason
  • John
  • Mark
  • Matthew
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Richard
  • Steven

Female

  • Alison
  • Caroline
  • Claire
  • Doreen
  • Elaine
  • Emma
  • Julie
  • Linda
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Michelle
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Tamplin in...

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There are approximately 893 people named Tamplin in the UK. That makes it roughly the 8,076th most common surname in Britain. Around 14 in a million people in Britain are named Tamplin.

Surname type: Diminutive

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Tamplin

  • Henry Tamplin - Cricketer (1801 to 1867)
  • Cyril Tamplin - Welsh cricketer

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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