Schroeder is a surname of German origin that has persisted from the medieval era to the present day. The name derives from the Middle High German verb schroden, which means “to cut” or “to cleave.” It was originally an occupational surname, applied to a person who worked as a tailor or a cloth cutter, individuals who possessed the skill necessary to cut and shape fabric with precision.

As with other German occupational names such as Schmidt or Schneider, the adoption of Schroeder dates back to the early medieval period. The surname is recorded in a variety of spellings—including Schroder, Schrader, Schroter, Schroeter, Shroder and Shrader—reflecting regional dialects and the lack of standardised spelling at the time. Variants appear in surviving German charters and registers, making Schroeder one of the earliest documented surnames within the German-speaking world.

Notably, the earliest documented bearers of the name were men of high civic standing. Rutholf Scrodir, identified as the Mayor of Cologne, is recorded in city charters in 1135 and 1150, and two centuries later Hans Schrader held the same civic role in Osterwieck in 1364. The prominence of these individuals suggests that the surname was associated with a level of status and respectability, likely owing to the importance of tailoring and textile production in medieval society.

Today, Schroeder remains a common surname across Germany, a testament to its historical roots and widespread occupational use. The name’s endurance underscores the enduring legacy of medieval German surnames and their continued relevance in modern identity.

Typical given names associated with the Schroeder surname

Male

  • Bernd
  • Christopher
  • David
  • Jason
  • John
  • Juergen
  • Mark
  • Martin
  • Michael
  • Nicholas
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Robert

Female

  • Barbara
  • Darlene
  • Eileen
  • Eva
  • Jane
  • Jean
  • Jennifer
  • Julie
  • Linda
  • Nicola
  • Nicole
  • Patricia
  • Ruth
  • Trista

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Schroeder in...

Braille

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Did you know?

According to a survey carried out by Democracy Club, politicians and candidates with the surname Schroeder are most likely to say that their favourite biscuit is a Chocolate Digestive.

There are approximately 533 people named Schroeder in the UK. That makes it one of Britain's least common surnames. Only around eight in a million people in Britain are named Schroeder.

Region of origin: Europe

Country of origin: Germany

Language of origin: German

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

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