The surname Rickett is of Anglo‑Saxon origin, derived from the Old English personal name Riccard or Richard which means powerful ruler or brave leader. The root ric denotes power while hard conveys strength and bravery. Medieval documentation attests to the use of the name as early as 1230 in Leicestershire, where the suffix -ett was employed to form a diminutive or patronymic form.

The suffix -ett carries a meaning of little or dear, suggesting that early bearers of the name might have been nicknamed little Richard or were otherwise identified as the offspring of a man named Richard. In this way, Rickett is best understood as a patronymic surname indicating descent from a notable Richard.

As a common example of a patronymic family name, Rickett was utilised mainly to identify the descendants of a particular Richard within a local community. The name is recorded as belonging to the family of the Viscounts St Vincent, a title that appears in English peerage records and whose family members were sometimes identified by this surname.

Regional concentration of the surname remains strongest in England, especially within the counties of Essex and Kent. In 2019 Greater London had the highest density of individuals bearing the name, with significant pockets also found in rural counties such as Sligo and Donegal in Ireland. These areas preserved the surname during the upheavals of the Great Famine and the subsequent emigration movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Out of the British Isles, the name has a modest presence in the United States, most frequently in Pennsylvania, and in Canada, particularly within Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia. The scarcity of the name outside the UK and Ireland reflects the comparatively limited scale of 18th‑ and 19th‑century emigration from the regions where the name was most common.

Variants of Rickett include Ricketts, Rickitt and Ricket, along with earlier orthographic forms such as Ryckett and Rycett. The family may also be connected to the French surname Riquet, which arose in the seventeenth century, or to the Italian Ricquet, where the same root was adopted in different linguistic contexts. In at least one instance, a record from 1669 documents an Elizabeth Ricketts christened at St. James’ Clerkenwell in London, a detail that illustrates the surname’s long-standing use in parish registers.

Historical military records indicate that a William Ricketts, sometimes recorded incorrectly as Ricards, served in the conquest of Jamaica in 1665. One of his sons is believed to have established a North American branch of the family, thereby extending the name beyond European borders. During the American War of Independence in 1776, relations were complex: members on both sides of the conflict carried the surname, reflecting the divided loyalties of emigrant families.

The heraldic description recorded for the family associates a coat of arms blazoned with erminois, a chevron surmounted by three red roses, and two swords arranged in a proper chevron with their points crossing in saltire. These symbols are indicative of the noble aspirations and martial associations of the family line.

Occurrences of the surname within Jewish families are documented from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries. In some circumstances, converts or refugees who settled in England adopted Rickett—either directly or through a process of name adaptation—to assimilate into English society while maintaining a sense of familial identity.

In sum, the surname Rickett preserves a clear line of descent from the medieval personal name Richard, retaining its patronymic character across centuries. Its presence in England, Ireland and scattered pockets in North America offers a testament to the ways in which surnames endure, adapt and migrate alongside the peoples who bear them.

Typical given names associated with the Rickett surname

Male

  • Alan
  • Andrew
  • Christopher
  • David
  • Graham
  • James
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Stephen

Female

  • Amanda
  • Ann
  • Clare
  • Emma
  • Hazel
  • Jacqueline
  • Julie
  • Lisa
  • Margaret
  • Michelle
  • Nicola
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

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There are approximately 1,214 people named Rickett in the UK. That makes it roughly the 6,378th most common surname in Britain. Around 19 in a million people in Britain are named Rickett.

Surname type: Diminutive

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Rickett

  • Sophy Rickett - Artist
  • Harold Rickett - Rower (1909 to 1969)
  • Horace Rickett - Football player (1912 to 1)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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