Oliver

Oliver is a surname of English and Scottish origin. It is believed to have derived from the medieval given name "Olivier," which itself is derived from the Latin name "Oliverius." The name is composed of the Latin elements "oliva," meaning "olive tree," and the suffix "-erius," denoting a connection or association.

Origins and History

The surname Oliver can be traced back to early medieval times, with records indicating its presence in England and Scotland. It is considered to have Norman origins, brought over by the Normans during the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century.

Distribution and Popularity

The surname Oliver is widespread, particularly in English-speaking countries like the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is among the top surnames in England and is ranked as one of the most common surnames in Scotland.

Notable Bearers

The surname Oliver has been borne by several notable individuals throughout history, including literary figures like Charles Dickens' character Oliver Twist, as well as real-life figures like Oliver Cromwell, the English military and political leader of the 17th century.

Variants and Derivatives

Variants of the surname Oliver include Olliver, Olver, Ollivier, Olliver, and the Scottish form, McOliver. Over time, the surname Oliver has also given rise to various derivatives and variations.

In conclusion, the surname Oliver holds a rich history and wide distribution, making it a prominent and enduring element in English and Scottish genealogy.

There are approximately 42,975 people named Oliver in the UK. That makes it the 169th most common surname in Britain. Around 660 in a million people in Britain are named Oliver.

Surname type: From given name or forename

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

Typical given names associated with the surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Richard
  • Robert
  • Stephen

Female

  • Elizabeth
  • Helen
  • Joanne
  • Julie
  • Karen
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

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