Masterman is an English surname of occupational origin, recorded in the British Isles since the Middle Ages. It is traditionally associated with the country of England, the English language and Christian religious practice.

The name derives from the Middle English word maistre, meaning “master” or “teacher”, combined with the Old English word mann meaning “man”. This composition indicates that the bearer was a person of authority or expertise, such as a master craftsman or a schoolmaster, and that the surname was therefore a marker of high skill or knowledge.

Historical documents reveal a variety of spellings, including Master, Masters, and Masterson. Early evidence from the Hundred Rolls of Cambridge shows the form Angues le Maistre in 1273, while Thomas Magistre also appears in the same rolls. In Galloway, Scotland, a Robert Maistersone is recorded as a hostage in 1300. The pardons roll of Cambridge lists a Richard Maysterman in 1383 and a William Maisters of Stafford in 1327. The 1379 Poll Tax rolls of Yorkshire contain entries such as Johannes Maister and Willelmus Mausterman.

The surname has its roots in the Latin word magister, signifying a superior or one who was in charge. While the term was likely in use during the Roman occupation of England (55–410 AD), it entered broader use only after the Norman Invasion of 1066. By the medieval period, the term master was employed in secular contexts to denote academics and magistrates, underscoring the occupational nature of the name.

In sum, Masterman is an ancient Anglo‑Scottish surname of Latin and Old English provenance that indicates a person who held a position of learning or authority. Its recorded use across several centuries of English and Scottish charters confirms its longstanding role as a marker of skill and responsibility within the societies of the British Isles.

Typical given names associated with the Masterman surname

Male

  • Alan
  • Andrew
  • Christopher
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Lee
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Stephen

Female

  • Amanda
  • Christine
  • Claire
  • Elizabeth
  • Gillian
  • Janet
  • Jennifer
  • Joan
  • Julie
  • Karen
  • Margaret
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Masterman in...

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There are approximately 1,120 people named Masterman in the UK. That makes it roughly the 6,759th most common surname in Britain. Around 17 in a million people in Britain are named Masterman.

Surname type: Occupational name

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Masterman

  • John Cecil Masterman - Academic and author (1891 to 1977)
  • Charles Masterman - Politician (1873 to 1927)
  • Margaret Masterman - Linguist and philosopher (1910 to 1986)
  • Wally Masterman - Football player (1888 to 1965)
  • Christopher Masterman - (1889 to 1982)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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