Lima is a surname that traces its roots to the Iberian Peninsula, a region historically inhabited by a mix of cultures and languages. The name is predominantly found in the countries of Spain and Portugal, where it has been recorded for several centuries.

The etymology of Lima is most commonly linked to the Portuguese word for lime tree, which is lima. In this sense, the surname is a locational one, traditionally assigned to individuals who lived near or hailed from places named Lima. Such place-names often arose from notable natural features, in this case the presence of lime trees along a settlement’s outskirts or within a particular district.

Another linguistic possibility for the origin of Lima stems from the Latin word limus, meaning mud or slime. This interpretation suggests that the surname may have been used to describe those residing in marshy or muddy areas. While this derivation is plausible, the predominant theory favours the lime-tree explanation because of the stronger historical association with the geographical locations bearing the name.

Religiously, the surname is traditionally associated with Christian families in both Spain and Portugal. Christian influence throughout the region’s history has impacted naming conventions, with surnames such as Lima being recorded in parish registers and civil documents across Iberian provinces.

Today, individuals bearing the surname Lima can be found not only in Portugal and Spain but also in communities across the globe, a testament to centuries of migration and cultural exchange. The name remains a recognisable marker of Iberian heritage and reflects the enduring connection between people, place, and language.

Typical given names associated with the Lima surname

Male

  • Antonio
  • Artur
  • Carlos
  • David
  • Fernando
  • Joao
  • Joaquim
  • John
  • Jose
  • Manuel
  • Nelson
  • Nuno
  • Pedro

Female

  • Alexandra
  • Ana
  • Carla
  • Isabel
  • Lucia
  • Maria
  • Natalie
  • Nazmin
  • Patricia
  • Rita
  • Sandra
  • Sarah
  • Sian
  • Vanessa

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Lima in...

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There are approximately 1,061 people named Lima in the UK. That makes it roughly the 7,050th most common surname in Britain. Around 16 in a million people in Britain are named Lima.

Origin: Iberian

Region of origin: Europe

Country of origin: Spain

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: Spanish

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Lima

  • Adriana Lima - Brazilian model and actress
  • Anthony Lima - Mayor of Gibraltar

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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