Lower, Mark A (1860) Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom. London: J.R. Smith. Public Domain.
KEMPE
As described in historical dictionaries
Patronymica Britannica (1860)
KEMP. KEMPE. Jamieson's definition is — " 1. A champion. Dovglas. 2. Sometimes it includes the idea of strength and uncommon size. Bannatyne Poems. 3. The champion of a party in controversy. Winyct. — A-Sax. cevqm, miles ; SuedoGothic Itampc, athleta ; Danish, liempe, a giant; Islandic, miles robustus." In Scotland, tlie verlj to liemp means to strive in whatever way, especially in the harvestfield ; a liempcr is a reaper who tries to outdo another in the amount of his labour ; and such a contest is known as a licmpin. In the A- Sax. translation of the Gospels made about the year 1000, the word which in the Vulgate is miles, and in our version " soldier," is rendered ccmpa. Kempes, hemperye-men are words employed for fighting men, in the ballad of King Estmere in Percy's Eeliques. Hence it appears that Kemp and Campion are closely allied, if not identical.
Origin: English
Region of origin: British Isles
Country of origin: England
Religion of origin: Christian
Language of origin: English