Israel

Israel is a surname of Hebrew origin that is primarily found in the United Kingdom. It is derived from the Hebrew name Yisra'el, meaning "God contends" or "God rules". The name Israel has biblical origins, as it was given to the patriarch Jacob after he wrestled with an angel in the Book of Genesis.

Origins

The surname Israel can be traced back to medieval England, where it was adopted by Jewish immigrants who settled in the region. These Jewish families often took on surnames that reflected their religious or cultural heritage. Over time, the surname Israel spread to other parts of the UK and became more common among both Jewish and non-Jewish families.

Distribution

Today, the surname Israel is relatively uncommon in the UK. It is most commonly found in London and other urban areas with historically large Jewish communities. The surname Israel may also be found in other parts of the country, as families have moved and settled in various regions over the centuries.

Notable Individuals

  • Sir Michael Israel (1920–2008): British diplomat and ambassador to several countries
  • Rachel Israel (b. 1985): British actress known for her roles in theatre and film
  • David Israel (1947– ): British historian specialising in Jewish history

Variants

Variants of the surname Israel include Israels, Israely, and Israeli. These variations may have arisen due to changes in pronunciation or spelling over time.

In modern times, the surname Israel remains a symbol of heritage and ancestry for many British families. Its biblical origins and historical significance continue to be a source of pride and connection to Jewish traditions.

There are approximately 868 people named Israel in the UK. That makes it roughly the 8,242nd most common surname in Britain. Around 13 in a million people in Britain are named Israel.

Religion of origin: Jewish

Language of origin: Hebrew

Typical given names associated with the surname

Male

  • Aaron
  • Daniel
  • David
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Philip
  • Simon
  • Stephen
  • William

Female

  • Amanda
  • Christina
  • Elizabeth
  • Emma
  • Hannah
  • Hazel
  • Joanna
  • Joanne
  • Kathleen
  • Naomi
  • Pauline
  • Rachel
  • Sandra

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

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