Garland

Definition

Garland is a surname of English origin, deriving from the Middle English word "garland" or "garlaund", meaning a wreath or chaplet of flowers, leaves, or other ornamental material worn as a crown. The surname likely originated as an occupational name for a maker or seller of garlands or wreaths.

History

The Garland surname dates back to medieval England, with the first recorded instance found in the Pipe Rolls of Essex in 1219. Over the centuries, the surname has spread across the British Isles and beyond, with notable concentrations in regions such as Cornwall, Somerset, and Hampshire.

Notable Individuals

Judy Garland (1922-1969) - An iconic American actress and singer, born Frances Ethel Gumm. Despite being known primarily for her American connections, Judy Garland's paternal grandfather changed the family name from Gumm to Garland upon immigrating to the United States from England.

Hammond Garland (1918-1999) - A British novelist and playwright, known for works such as "The Royal Game" and "The Locke of the Forest." Garland's literary contributions showcased a deep understanding of English and European history.

Variants

Variants of the Garland surname include "Garlonde," "Gaarland," and "Garlande," each reflecting historical shifts in spelling conventions.

Popularity

Today, the surname Garland maintains a presence in the British Isles and has also been adopted by individuals across the English-speaking world. Genealogical studies indicate that Garland remains a relatively uncommon surname, adding to its distinctive charm and historical appeal.

There are approximately 7,234 people named Garland in the UK. That makes it roughly the 1,300th most common surname in Britain. Around 111 in a million people in Britain are named Garland.

Surname type: Location or geographical feature

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

Typical given names associated with the surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • Christopher
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Richard
  • Robert

Female

  • Alison
  • Elizabeth
  • Emma
  • Jacqueline
  • Linda
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Nicola
  • Rebecca
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

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