Arthur, William (1857) An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names. New York: Sheldon, Blakeman. Public Domain.
CROMWELL
As described in historical dictionaries
An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names (1857)
(origin: Br. Local) From crom, crooked, and hal or hayle, low, level land bordering on the river or sea. Lowlands on the bend of a river.
Patronymica Britannica (1860)
CROMWELL. The family of the Protector were of Welsh origin, and bore the name of Williams. Though of ancient descent they abandoned that surname at the instigation of King Henry VIII., and Sir Richard Williams, the Protector's lineal ancestor, being sister's son to Thomas C, the noted vicar-general, adopted his uncle's family name. That person Avas of humble origin, and there is no proof of any connection with the I,ords Cromwell of Tateshall castle, co. Lincoln, whose pedi
Lower, Mark A (1860) Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom. London: J.R. Smith. Public Domain.
Surname type: Location or geographical feature
Origin: English
Region of origin: British Isles
Country of origin: England
Religion of origin: Christian
Language of origin: English