Cott is a surname of English origin, recorded in the Domesday Book that was compiled in 1086 as a survey of the lands and tenancies of England. It is therefore an ancient family name that has survived into the modern era.

In the linguistic traditions of the British Isles, the surname Cott is a topographic name. It derives from the Middle English word cott, meaning a small cottage or dwelling. Individuals who lived near, or whose dwelling was a cottage, were identified by this locative term. The use of such topographic surnames was common in medieval England as populations grew and the need arose to distinguish between individuals bearing the same personal name.

Some English records show Cott as a spelling variant of the surname Scott. This variant association arises from the Old English word scotti, which denotes a person of Gaelic origin. In contexts where surnames evolved by phonetic similarity or clerical error, the spelling Cott may have been adopted for some families tracing their ancestry to Scottish or Irish settlers.

There is also a further variant derivation from the Old English word cot, again meaning a small shelter or cottage. This analogue to the Middle English cott underlines the common rural habit of naming families after their dwellings in the countryside. The precise meaning used by any particular Cott family would therefore depend on the local historical record in which the name first appears.

In addition to the Domesday Book, the surname appears in a number of other medieval legal and ecclesiastical documents, such as manorial rolls, parish registers, and tax lists. As a name dating from the early Middle Ages, it has remained in use within England, particularly in rural areas where the original geographical reference would have been most resonant.

Contemporary bearers of the surname are found throughout the United Kingdom, with concentrations in regions that historically had a high density of small cottages and rural settlements. The genealogical record shows that the surname has persisted without major spelling changes, retaining the original spelling Cott in official documents, parish records, and modern civil registration. The endurance of the name illustrates its strong local identification with a particular type of dwelling in the English countryside.

Typical given names associated with the Cott surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • David
  • John
  • Martin
  • Matthew
  • Michael
  • Nicholas
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Robert
  • Stephen

Female

  • Catherine
  • Claire
  • Coral
  • Doreen
  • Elizabeth
  • Ellen
  • Jayne
  • Joanne
  • Martine
  • Mary
  • Rosemary
  • Sally
  • Susan
  • Zoe

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Cott in...

Braille

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There are approximately 210 people named Cott in the UK. That makes it one of Britain's least common surnames. Only around three in a million people in Britain are named Cott.

Surname type: Location or geographical feature

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Cott

  • Hugh B. Cott - Zoologist and camouflage specialist (1900 to 1987)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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