As described in historical dictionaries

An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names (1857)

(origin: Welsh.) Terrible in battle; from cad, battle, and gwg, fierce.

Arthur, William (1857) An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names. New York: Sheldon, Blakeman. Public Domain.


Patronymica Britannica (1860)

CADOGAN. Earl Cadogan's family deduce from the princes of Powys in \Vales, some of whom bore the baptismal name of Cadwgan or Kydwgan, which, by the suj)pressiou of the patron}Tnical a, became an hereditary surname.

Lower, Mark A (1860) Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom. London: J.R. Smith. Public Domain.


Origin: Celtic

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: Wales

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: Welsh

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