Arthur, William (1857) An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names. New York: Sheldon, Blakeman. Public Domain.
CADOGAN
As described in historical dictionaries
An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names (1857)
(origin: Welsh.) Terrible in battle; from cad, battle, and gwg, fierce.
Patronymica Britannica (1860)
CADOGAN. Earl Cadogan's family deduce from the princes of Powys in \Vales, some of whom bore the baptismal name of Cadwgan or Kydwgan, which, by the suj)pressiou of the patron}Tnical a, became an hereditary surname.
Lower, Mark A (1860) Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom. London: J.R. Smith. Public Domain.
Origin: Celtic
Region of origin: British Isles
Country of origin: Wales
Religion of origin: Christian
Language of origin: Welsh