Blackmore is an English surname with Anglo‑Saxon roots, originating from the Old English words blæc “black” and mere “lake” or mor “moor” or “fen”, indicating a person who lived near a dark lake or a black moor. The name is therefore a descriptive locational surname, reflecting the landscape of medieval England.

There are two prevailing interpretations of the name’s origin. One holds that it denotes an inhabitant of a lake with a black surface, a feature that would have been notable in a time when lakes could appear dark due to peat and moss. The other interpretation regards the surname as a reference to someone dwelling on or near a moor or fen, land characterised by dark peat and wet conditions. In either case, the descriptor “black” refers to the observed colour of the surrounding water or earth.

Geographically the surname is linked with several place names in the British Isles. Records identify towns called Blackmore in Essex, Wiltshire and Worcestershire, and Blackmoor in Dorset, all deriving from the original Old English terms. Early documents such as the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire record the spelling Blakemore in 1273, while a 1381 Feet of Fines entry lists William de Blachomore. Church registers from the 16th century contain christenings and marriages of individuals bearing the name, including Joan Blackmore (1543) and John Blackmore (1579). These attestations confirm the surname’s usage from at least the late 13th century.

The surname has been borne by several notable figures. Richard Doddridge Blackmore (1825–1900) was a distinguished novelist and barrister, educated at Blundell’s School, Tiverton, and Exeter College, Oxford, and called to the Bar at Middle Temple in 1852. He authored celebrated works such as Clara Vaughan, Cradock Nowell, and the classic Lorna Doone (1869). In contemporary times, Ritchie Blackmore has achieved fame as the guitarist and songwriter for the English bands Deep Purple and Rainbow, further illustrating the surname’s cultural prominence.

While the name remains most common in the United Kingdom, particularly in the south‑western counties of Devon, Dorset and Somerset where historic wetlands prevailed, it has spread worldwide through migration. The surname appears frequently in Commonwealth nations such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand and, to a lesser extent, the United States and South Africa.

Variations of the surname include Blakemore, Blackmoor, Blackamore, Blackmor, Blocmoor and others. These spelling differences arise from regional dialects and the evolution of record keeping over time. Despite the variety in orthography, all these forms share the same etymological roots and refer to the same original descriptive place name.

Typical given names associated with the Blackmore surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Richard
  • Robert
  • Stephen

Female

  • Alison
  • Christine
  • Elizabeth
  • Emma
  • Jane
  • Joanne
  • Karen
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Nicola
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Blackmore in...

Braille

Morse

-....-...--.-.-.------.-..

Semaphore

Semaphore BSemaphore LSemaphore ASemaphore CSemaphore KSemaphore MSemaphore OSemaphore RSemaphore E

There are approximately 8,699 people named Blackmore in the UK. That makes it roughly the 1,088th most common surname in Britain. Around 134 in a million people in Britain are named Blackmore.

Surname type: Location or geographical feature

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Blackmore

  • Ritchie Blackmore - Guitarist and songwriter, guitarist of Deep Purple
  • Susan Blackmore - Writer and academic
  • Clayton Blackmore - Welsh football player
  • R. D. Blackmore - Novelist (1825 to 1900)
  • Richard Blackmore - Poet and physician (1654 to 1729)
  • Steve Blackmore - Rugby union player
  • Harold Blackmore - Football player (1904 to 1989)
  • Ben Blackmore - Rugby league player
  • Richard Blackmore -

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

Your comments on the Blackmore surname

BritishSurnames.uk is a Good Stuff website.