Anslow is an English surname of locational origin, traditionally associated with a place situated within the liberty of Shrewsbury in the historic county of Shropshire, then referred to as Salop. The name is recorded in various forms such as Onslow, Onslowe and, in local dialect, Anslow. These variations arise from the thick local dialects and the inconsistent spelling conventions of early medieval England.

The earliest documentary references to the family name appear in the Domesday Book of 1086 under the form Andreslave, and later in the pipe rolls of 1203 as Ondeslave. Historical speculation links the Onslow family to the ownership of a manor under King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199, implying that the name was initially adopted by a lord of the manor and subsequently transmitted to his descendants.

The etymological construction of the surname Anslow can be analysed in two distinct yet complementary interpretations. One derivation combines the Old English personal name Anselm—which carries the meaning “god” or “divine”—with the element hlaew, meaning “hill” or “mound.” In this light, Anslow may be understood as the “hill of Anselm” or the “mound of the divine,” suggesting a landscape feature associated with a person named Anselm. The second interpretation, derived from the place-name origins of the region, points to an exotic meaning linked to the burial ground of a chief named Andhari, an Anglo‑Saxon name popular before the seventh century. The surname then appears to have been formed through a process of linguistic fusion, possibly incorporating the biblical name Andrew from the twelfth century.

These linguistic elements, combined with the formal tradition of locational surnames in medieval England, provide a solid foundation for the name Anslow as a marker of both geography and lineage. The surname remains a testament to the historical interweaving of place, personal identity and the evolving language of the British Isles.

Typical given names associated with the Anslow surname

Male

  • Christopher
  • David
  • James
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Philip
  • Robert
  • Stephen

Female

  • Angela
  • Elizabeth
  • Ellen
  • Jacqueline
  • Linda
  • Lisa
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Patricia
  • Rachel
  • Ruth
  • Sally
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Anslow in...

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There are approximately 1,744 people named Anslow in the UK. That makes it roughly the 4,712th most common surname in Britain. Around 27 in a million people in Britain are named Anslow.

Surname type: Location or geographical feature

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Anslow

  • Stan Anslow - Football player (1931 to 1)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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