Lower, Mark A (1860) Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom. London: J.R. Smith. Public Domain.
ABBEY
As described in historical dictionaries
Patronymica Britannica (1860)
ABBEY. Perhaps originally given to some menial attached to a monastery, as 'John of the Abbey;' more probably, however, from Abbe, the ecclesiastical title, since we find it written in the H. K. le Abbe. The Scottish form is Abbay.
Surname type: Location or geographical feature
Origin: English
Region of origin: British Isles
Country of origin: England
Religion of origin: Christian
Language of origin: English