MACINNES

Recorded variant spellings include Mac Innes, Macinnes

MacInnes is a surname of Scottish origin, derived from the Gaelic Mac Aonghais which translates literally as “son of Angus”.

The personal name Angus is itself a derivative of the Gaelic Aonghus, a compound of the elements oin meaning “one” and gus meaning “choice”, so the name may be rendered as “one choice” or “unique”. Thus, the surname MacInnes is a patronymic signifying that the bearer is a descendant of an individual named Angus.

Gaelic was the language of the people who first bore the name, and the surname is closely associated with the Christian tradition that spread through the British Isles from the Early Middle Ages. The name is rooted in Celtic linguistic and cultural heritage, with the prefix mac and the suffix Aonghais both belonging to the Gaelic grammatical system.

Historical records show that the surname MacInnes (and its variants) first appeared in written documents in the early 16th century. An entry by Donald McKynes in the rental book of Cupar‑Angus dated 1514 is the earliest known spelling. A later reference in 1530 to John M'Kynnes provides further evidence of the name in use during the reign of King James V.

In the 18th century the name continued to be recorded in parish registries. For instance, a marriage between Thomas McInnes and Archewias Lorimer was solemnised at Edinburgh Parish Church, Midlothian on 28 October 1764, and their daughter Mary was christened a day later.

The MacInnes clan originated from the Western Highlands, particularly the district of Morvern in Argyll, during the Middle Ages. The clan is traditionally connected with the followers of St. Columba, an Irish missionary who played a prominent role in spreading Christianity across Scotland. Over the centuries, the clan and those who bear the surname have mainly settled in the Hebridean islands, but emigration has taken them to Canada, Australia and the United States where the name is still most commonly found.

While the spelling MacInnes is standard, a range of orthographic variants has appeared. These include MacAonghais, MacAngus, McInnes, McInnis, M'Innes, M'Innis, MacInnis, M'Ainsh, M'Ennis, McGinnis, McEnnesse, McEnnis, McInch, Maguinness, Maginnis and others. Some forms employ an apostrophe to represent the contraction of mac, a practice common in Scottish surnames.

Despite differences in spelling, the surnames share a common etymology and refer to the same ancestral link to the early Gaelic name Angus. As such, individuals bearing the various forms of the surname can be regarded as sharing a deep genealogical connection rooted in the ancient clans of Scotland.

Typical given names associated with the MacInnes surname

Male

  • Alexander
  • Andrew
  • Angus
  • Calum
  • Donald
  • Duncan
  • Iain
  • James
  • John
  • Neil

Female

  • Anne
  • Catherine
  • Christina
  • Christine
  • Elizabeth
  • Fiona
  • Helen
  • Margaret
  • Marion
  • Mary
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname MacInnes in...

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There are approximately 2,888 people named MacInnes in the UK. That makes it roughly the 3,081st most common surname in Britain. Around 44 in a million people in Britain are named MacInnes.

Surname type: From name of parent

Origin: Celtic

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: Scotland

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: Gaelic

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named MacInnes

  • Myles MacInnes - Musician
  • Colin MacInnes - Writer (1914 to 1976)
  • Kathleen MacInnes - Singer
  • Maggie MacInnes - Singer
  • Hamish MacInnes - Mountain climber
  • Helen MacInnes - 20th-century Scottish-American author (1907 to 1985)
  • Donald MacInnes - Canadian politician (1824 to 1900)

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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