Johnson is a patronymic surname of English origin, derived from the given name John. The personal name John traces its roots to the Hebrew Yochanan, meaning “God is gracious” or “God has favoured me with a son”. As a result, the surname Johnson signifies “son of John”.

The formation of Johnson follows the traditional English practice of creating surnames from the name of a parent, a method that was common throughout the British Isles. Early records show the name appearing in a variety of spellings, including Jonson, Joinson and Joynson. Although the related surname Jones is usually treated as distinct, it likewise derives from the same Hebrew source.

Historical documentation places the earliest known use of the name in the late 13th century. A charter from 1287 records a John Jonessone in Surrey, while the “Calendar of Documents” records a Wautier Jonessone in Scottish charters of 1296. Subsequent tax rolls from Yorkshire in 1379 list a William Johnson and a Robert Johanson, confirming the surname’s spread across England by the late medieval period.

During the Christian era, the name John enjoyed considerable popularity, rivalising William as a first name by the early 14th century. This popularity was reinforced by religious devotion to the biblical figure and by the association of the name with the Crusades of the 12th century. Consequently, the surname Johnson became one of the most common family names in English‑speaking countries, reflecting a broad and enduring lineage.

In contemporary Britain, Johnson remains a marker of English heritage, while its Hebrew origin underscores the deep cultural interconnections that have shaped British onomastics. The surname continues to be found across diverse regions and social groups, attesting to its historic roots and lasting appeal.

Typical given names associated with the Johnson surname

Male

  • Andrew
  • Christopher
  • David
  • John
  • Mark
  • Michael
  • Paul
  • Peter
  • Robert
  • Stephen

Female

  • Elizabeth
  • Emma
  • Helen
  • Karen
  • Margaret
  • Mary
  • Nicola
  • Patricia
  • Sarah
  • Susan

Similar and related surnames

Related and similar names are generated algorithmically based on the spelling, and may not necessarily share an etymology.

How to communicate the surname Johnson in...

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Did you know?

According to a survey carried out by Democracy Club, politicians and candidates with the surname Johnson are most likely to say that their favourite biscuit is a Chocolate Digestive.

There are approximately 205,083 people named Johnson in the UK. That makes it the 10th most common surname in Britain. Around 3,149 in a million people in Britain are named Johnson.

Surname type: From name of parent

Origin: English

Region of origin: British Isles

Country of origin: England

Religion of origin: Christian

Language of origin: English

The Genealogist - UK census, BMDs and more online

Famous people named Johnson

  • Boris Johnson - Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • Dakota Johnson - American actress and model
  • Caryn Elaine Johnson - American actress, comedian and singer
  • Lyndon B. Johnson - American politician, 36th President of the United States (1908 to 1973)
  • Jo Johnson - Politician MP
  • Dwayne Johnson - American actor and professional wrestler
  • Adam Johnson - Football player
  • Samuel Johnson - Poet, biographer, essayist, lexicographer (1709 to 1784)
  • Don Johnson - American actor and singer
  • Stanley Johnson - Politician and writer
  • Rachel Johnson - Journalist
  • Holly Johnson - Artist
  • Woody Johnson - American businessman
  • Brian Johnson - Singer, songwriter and television show host of car shows
  • Glen Johnson - Football player
  • Jessica Ann Johnson - American singer-songwriter and actress
  • Magic Johnson - American basketball player
  • Blaine Cameron Johnson - Rapper (1990 to 2019)
  • Wilko Johnson - Singer, songwriter, guitarist. and actor
  • Rocky Johnson - Canadian professional wrestler

Names and descriptions courtesy of Wikipedia, and may contain errors. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of every famous person with this name.

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